Evaluation of the Sustainable Development Index in Brazil: Measuring Progress Towards a Sustainable Future

Abstract: The study aims to examine the Sustainable Development Index of Cities-Brazil (IDSC-BR) for 2023 regarding the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the 26 Brazilian capitals. We employed a quantitative approach, descriptive statistics, and a qualitative approach to understand the nuances and implications associated with the performance of capitals in the various dimensions covered by the index. The results highlight that, despite limitations such as incomplete and outdated databases, the IDSC-BR is a valuable tool for analyzing the SDGs locally, underscoring the need for public policies adapted to local realities. The analysis of all centers’ capitals reveals that much work remains, as capitals have yet to reach high levels of sustainable development. Additionally, there has been an overall setback in the index compared to 2022, with the Northern region being the most challenging due to the low results achieved.

Key words: sustainable cities, development index, Brazil, Agenda 2030, sustainable development goals 

        JEL codes: O13, R11, Q56