Challenges and Opportunities of Reverse Logistics for Biodiversity Conservation in Southern Brazil: An Approach to Environmental Sustainability

Indianara Ignácio Milkievicz, Vitor Toledo Borges, Alexandre Borges Fagundes, 

Flavia Borges Figueiredo, and Claudia Guimarães Camargo Campos

University of State of Santa Catarina, Brazil

 Abstract: Reverse logistics is defined as the management of reverse flows of products and materials, from consumption back to their origin. It stands out as a crucial tool for boosting environmental sustainability and mitigating the adverse impacts of human activities on the environment. In southern Brazil, a region rich in natural ecosystem diversity, implementing reverse logistics is highly significant to mitigate the effects of goods production and consumption. However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, lack of public awareness, and the need for specific regulations hinder the practice in this region. This study aims to explore options adopted in other countries as models to enable the implementation and use of reverse logistics for biodiversity conservation, promoting the dissemination of the circular economy as a critical aspect. Through a literature review, viable solutions and successful examples of reverse logistics application were sought. Adapting international experiences to the local reality in southern Brazil could contribute to environmental preservation and foster a sustainable and permanent circular economy. Despite challenges like infrastructure deficits, public awareness, and regulatory gaps, this study underscores the importance of exploring successful international models and tailoring them to the local context. Government cooperation through laws and decrees is essential to institutionalize reverse logistics practices. By doing so, we can contribute to environmental preservation and promote a sustainable and enduring circular economy in southern Brazil.